Not Missiles, Iranians Fear WhatsApp-Telegram! Survey Unmasks Digital Anxiety Amid Israel Tensions

International News: While the recent conflict between Iran and Israel has stirred national pride and military enthusiasm among Iranians, a new survey reveals that the country’s greatest concern isn’t weaponry—but social media apps on their smartphones. In a survey conducted by Iran’s state broadcaster IRIB in June 2025, 57.4% of respondents expressed their willingness to participate in a possible war against Israel. However, 68.2% of citizens admitted that apps like WhatsApp, Instagram, and Telegram are being used for surveillance purposes. These figures point to a growing sense of digital distrust and fear of cyber threats in Iranian society.

Patriotism in War, But Fear of Digital Platforms

• This nationwide survey included 4,943 participants from 32 cities across Iran.
• 77% of respondents said Iran’s missile and drone strikes in response to Israeli attacks filled them with pride.
• 80% described the Iranian military as strong and reliable.
• However, only 13.7% expressed confidence in the ceasefire, indicating widespread public skepticism about lasting peace.

Social Media Viewed as a 'Tool of Espionage'

The most surprising revelation was that 68.2% of those surveyed believe social media platforms are being used as tools for espionage against Iran. These citizens consider apps like WhatsApp, Instagram, and Telegram to be extensions of Western intelligence agencies and Israel’s spy networks. There is growing concern that these platforms are facilitating data leaks, cyber surveillance, and anti-national activities.

Rising Confidence in Air Defense, Support for Missile Program

Iran’s air defense system reportedly intercepted several Israeli missiles and surveillance drones during the conflict, leading to a significant boost in public confidence.

• 69.8% rated the performance of Iran’s air defense as excellent.
• 89.5% supported strengthening the country's ballistic missile program, seeing it as a cornerstone of national defense.
• 85% of respondents opposed any kind of international restrictions on Iran’s missile development efforts.

Cyber War More Alarming Than Traditional Conflict?

The survey makes it evident that Iranians are increasingly conscious not only of traditional warfare but also of information warfare and cyber espionage. This growing digital mistrust signals a potential shift in Iran’s national security strategy, where social media platforms are now seen as strategic threats.

The critical question now is: Will Iran introduce new cybersecurity laws to address these digital fears?

And will the country further tighten surveillance or impose restrictions on popular social media apps in the near future?